Table of Contents
- Why Establish a Corporate R&D Lab?
- Eligibility
- Research Personnel Requirements
- Facility Requirements
- Required Documents
- Application Procedure
- Tax Benefits
- FAQ
1. Why Establish a Corporate R&D Lab?
A recognized corporate research laboratory (기업부설연구소) or R&D department (연구개발전담부서) recognized by the Institute for Information & Communications Technology Promotion (IITP) qualifies for substantial R&D tax credits under the Tax Incentive Limitation Act.
2. Eligibility
- Small companies: at least 2 full-time researchers
- Medium companies: at least 5 full-time researchers
- Large companies: at least 10 full-time researchers
- Researchers must hold relevant degrees or experience
3. Research Personnel Requirements
Researchers must have a degree in a relevant field (science, engineering, IT, etc.) or equivalent experience. At least one researcher must be a full-time employee dedicated to R&D.
4. Facility Requirements
- Dedicated physical space for research activities
- Separate from general office operations
- Research equipment appropriate to the field
5. Required Documents
- IITP recognition application
- Research plan
- Researcher credentials (diplomas, employment records)
- Floor plan of research facility
- Equipment list
6. Application Procedure
- Online application through IITP portal (www.rnd.or.kr)
- Document review
- On-site inspection (for some cases)
- Recognition certificate issued (2–4 weeks)
7. Tax Benefits
- SMEs: 25% tax credit on R&D expenditures
- Mid-size companies: 8% tax credit
- Large companies: 0–2% basic, higher for incremental R&D
- Accelerated depreciation on research equipment
FAQ
Q. Can a startup with 2 employees establish an R&D lab?
A. Yes, if both employees qualify as researchers. This is common for tech startups.
Q. Do foreign-invested companies qualify?
A. Yes, if they are registered Korean SMEs or corporations.
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