Table of Contents
- What Is a Location-Based Service Business?
- Legal Framework
- Foreign Company Requirements
- KCC Registration Procedure
- PIPA Compliance
- Required Documents
- FAQ
1. What Is a Location-Based Service Business?
A location-based service (LBS) business collects or uses location data of individuals to provide services (navigation, delivery tracking, location-aware marketing, etc.). In Korea, this requires registration with the Korea Communications Commission (KCC / 방송통신위원회) under the Act on the Protection and Use of Location Information.
2. Legal Framework
- Location Information Protection Act (위치정보보호법) governs registration and compliance
- Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) applies to all personal data handling
- Separate rules apply for location data of minors
3. Foreign Company Requirements
- Foreign companies must designate a Korean representative (국내대리인) for KCC registration
- A Korean business address is required
- All filings are done through the Korean representative
4. KCC Registration Procedure
- Prepare required documents including security management plan
- Submit registration application to KCC
- Review and approval (approx. 30 days)
- Registration certificate issued
- Notify KCC of material changes within 30 days
5. PIPA Compliance
- Location data is considered sensitive personal data under PIPA
- Explicit consent from users is required before collecting location data
- Data retention periods must be defined and disclosed
- Annual privacy impact assessments recommended for large-scale services
6. Required Documents
- LBS business registration application
- Security management plan for location data
- Korean representative's authorization and contact
- Business registration certificate (Korean entity or foreign company documentation)
FAQ
Q. Can a foreign company register LBS without a Korean subsidiary?
A. Yes. A designated Korean representative can act on the foreign company's behalf for KCC filings.
Q. Does a mobile app that uses device GPS need LBS registration?
A. If the app collects user location data to provide a service, LBS registration is likely required. Consult a specialist to assess your specific case.
Register Your LBS Business in Korea
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